Fake degrees have become a billion-dollar business. The legal implications aren’t clear.
In the event that universities are investigating claims of academic fraud, they typically form a team composed of professors who have subject matter expertise. That’s because academic fraud often is a complicated and confusing area of study.
Legal issues
The federal government has taken the initiative to make available information on fake diplomas and diploma mills, but it is up to the individual states to regulate these. Even if someone doesn’t break any laws by boasting about their fake degree, it may put them in legal trouble if they use terms like doctor, lawyer, or professional engineer, that require a license.
Fake degrees pose a threat because they undermine the credibility of legitimate degrees, which people have spent years and thousands of pounds earning. Fake degrees are also dangerous to the general public, as they permit professionals such as engineers and healthcare workers to be employed without proper education or credentials.
Certain companies offer fake degrees that look incredibly real. Some companies give the option of selecting the university and the degree. Others are made in just five days. Other companies purport to be able to award the degree based on an applicant’s life experiences or previous work. This could pose a threat to the public, as it could result in fake credentials being awarded in fields that could present dangers to health or safety.
Academic Fraud Prosecution
The literature on academic fraud is prone to conclude that cheating is more pervasive than ever and is exacerbated due to the ease of using the Internet to cheat. Additionally, the majority of people believe that students adopt an instrumentalist view of their education, and will employ any method to get an excellent score.
Instructors should be aware of how to deal with allegations of academic dishonesty. It is crucial that instructors are able to respond to accusations of academic dishonesty.
The procedure should be crafted in a way that any investigation of the allegations will be conducted without bias by a panel of scholars who are experts in the field of study of the subject being examined, who do not have an connection to the person being investigated. The Standing Committee may appoint persons from outside the University to the panel should it feel that it is required. This will help to prevent conflicts of interest, where the investigation process and subsequent charges are biased against the student being accused.
Jurisdictional Problems
Diploma mills offer phony degrees to those willing to pay. Some of them are located within the United States.
Falsifying a degree is illegal in many states, as well as a federal crime. For instance, it’s unlawful in a lot of states to fraudulently claim the degree of someone who is able to qualify for a position that requires a license. Human resources workers typically run background checks on applicants and also conduct education checks.
The Internet has led to an industry that is lucrative, selling fake degrees, transcripts, and other academic documents. This is a growing threat and experts believe that fraudsters are improving their game.
Eaton points out that it’s not easy to make a blacklist of fake schools and diploma mills because criminals can easily modify their domain names and names on the Internet. She recommends that employers use an accredited education agency to verify credentials rather than. For example, the Oregon Office of Degree Authorization maintains a list of accredited colleges and universities in the state. It also verifies transcripts and investigates allegations of degree fraud.
Legislation aimed at preventing fake degrees
There is a need for better legal tools to take down on fake degrees. Verifile offers information about fake universities and accreditation bodies, says that states that have “promiscuous’ education regulations may draw fake degree sellers. According to the company, for every high-profile example, there are many ordinary individuals who also have fake degrees. One example is that of the Seattle deputy sheriff who used a fake degree to receive a two percent pay raise. Also, the enlisted military officers who bought diplomas from an unaccredited school in Spokane, Washington.
Ezell suggests that both federal and state authorities should look into making it illegal to use fake degrees to gain employment or for entry into occupations that require licensing. It is also advisable to highlight diploma mills that, he claims are no more able to avoid scrutiny than fake mortgage and credit card businesses and look at this site https://lambang247.pro/. However, he says that the obligation to stop fraud in the academic world must be shared by people or professional organizations, as well as police departments.